With the rapid spread of cryptocurrencies, the global illicit business landscape, especially in the online gambling sector, has expanded significantly. Despite increased regulatory scrutiny, cryptocurrencies continue to operate across national borders, allowing illegal online casinos and gambling platforms to thrive.
This phenomenon poses serious challenges for authorities, who often find themselves unable to counter the sophisticated mechanisms used by these illicit operators.
Cryptocurrencies, due to their decentralized and anonymous nature, have become the preferred medium of exchange for many illegal online gambling platforms. Unlike traditional payment methods, which require bank details and personal information, cryptocurrency transactions only require a crypto wallet. This shift to new payment methods allows operators, often anonymous or associated with offshore companies, to easily circumvent regulations and financial laws. The lack of a central authority for cryptocurrency transactions means that these operators can operate globally without fear of their bank accounts being frozen or closed.
One of the most troubling aspects of this development is the elimination of chargeback claims. In traditional payment systems, customers who are victims of fraudulent schemes or unauthorized transactions can file refund claims with their banks or credit card companies. However, in the cryptocurrency sector this protection measure is practically absent. Once a cryptocurrency transaction is confirmed on the blockchain, it becomes irreversible. Therefore, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for customers to get their funds back after they have been sent to illegal gambling operators.
Moreover, the participation of registered payment processors such as Binance, MoonPay, Simplex and CryptoPay in these illegal schemes further complicates the problem. These companies provide cryptocurrency payments for illegal online casinos and even offer conversion services to fiat currencies. Although these processors operate within the legal framework in many jurisdictions, their services can be used by illicit actors to launder money and circumvent legal consequences.
A common tactic used by these illegal gambling platforms is the integration of cryptocurrency purchases directly on their websites. Customers are encouraged to purchase cryptocurrencies using their bank accounts or credit cards through registered crypto service providers such as MoonPay, which are deeply integrated into the platforms of illegal operators. However, purchased cryptocurrencies are immediately transferred to wallets controlled by illegal gambling schemes. This arrangement creates a significant barrier to chargeback claims, as cryptocurrency providers can prove that purchased cryptocurrencies were delivered to customers' wallets, regardless of the final destination of the funds.
This structure not only facilitates the smooth operation of illegal online gambling platforms, but also undermines the effectiveness of existing regulatory measures aimed at combating financial crime. The anonymity and limitlessness of cryptocurrencies allows these illegal operators to continually evade detection and prosecution, perpetuating a cycle of illegal activity that authorities struggle to contain.
In conclusion, the growing acceptance and use of cryptocurrencies has greatly expanded the scope of illegal online gambling operations. The anonymity, irreversibility, and global reach of cryptocurrency transactions have allowed these platforms to flourish, posing significant challenges for regulators and law enforcement.
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